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About Wales

Wales sits on the western side of Great Britain, bordered by England and surrounded on three sides by sea. Compact but richly varied, it combines lively cities, historic towns, rugged mountains, green valleys and a long, dramatic coastline, with Welsh and English both shaping everyday identity.

Travel is straightforward, with rail and road links connecting Wales to London, Manchester, Birmingham and the rest of the UK. Cardiff Airport handles selected domestic and international routes, while many visitors also arrive through Bristol, Manchester or Liverpool airports before continuing by train, coach or car.

Wales has a deep history, from prehistoric monuments and Roman sites to medieval castles built across the landscape. Its cultural life is equally distinctive, with strong traditions in music, poetry, rugby and the Welsh language. Cardiff offers museums, the bay and a lively centre, while Swansea, St Davids, Conwy, Caernarfon and Hay-on-Wye each add their own character.

Nature is one of Wales's great draws. Eryri, also known as Snowdonia, brings mountain trails and sweeping views, the Brecon Beacons offer open moorland and waterfalls, and the Pembrokeshire Coast is known for beaches, cliffs and wildlife. The climate is temperate and often changeable, giving the country a fresh, green atmosphere.

Social life ranges from cosy pubs and food markets to festivals, theatre, live music and match days. Popular activities include hiking, cycling, surfing, coasteering, castle-hopping and exploring independent shops and galleries.

Local flavours include Welsh cakes, bara brith, cawl, lamb, seafood, farmhouse cheeses and traditional ales, often best enjoyed in relaxed inns or seaside towns.

For getting around, trains link the main urban corridors, buses serve towns and rural areas, and driving offers the most flexibility for national parks, coast roads and smaller villages.